Uganda again backs one-China policy; maintains Taiwan is part of China

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Uganda’s government has reaffirmed its adherence to the One-China Principle, restating that the People’s Republic of China is the sole legal government representing all of China, including Taiwan.

The statement was issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to mark the 63rd anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two countries.

In the statement, Permanent Secretary Bagire Vincent Waiswa noted that the One-China Principle remains the foundation of Uganda–China relations and emphasized that Uganda “does not have any official or diplomatic relations with Taiwan.”

“The Government of the Republic of Uganda reaffirms that the Government of the People’s Republic of China is the sole legal Government representing the whole of China, of which Taiwan is an inalienable part,” the statement read.

The statement comes at a time of increased international debate over Taiwan’s status, with Beijing asserting its sovereignty claims while some global powers expand their unofficial engagements with Taipei.

Uganda reiterated its opposition to any attempts to create “two Chinas” or “one China, one Taiwan,” or to promote Taiwan’s independence, including efforts by Taipei to join international or regional organizations composed solely of sovereign states.

The statement also expressed Uganda’s support for “all efforts made by the Chinese Government to realize China’s reunification,” describing the Taiwan issue as an internal matter for China.

Background

Uganda and China established diplomatic relations in 1962, shortly after Uganda’s independence.

Over the years, China has become one of Uganda’s major economic and development partners, financing key infrastructure projects such as highways, hydropower dams, and industrial parks.

Uganda’s reaffirmation of the One-China policy aligns with the position held by most African countries, which maintain diplomatic relations with Beijing rather than Taipei.
Uganda–China Trade

Trade between China and Uganda is robust and growing, with China exporting primarily machinery, electrical equipment, and industrial goods, while Uganda exports agricultural products like coffee, oilseeds, and hides.

Bilateral trade grew significantly over the last two decades, surpassing $1.07 billion in 2021.

In 2024, China’s exports to Uganda reached $1.46 billion, while Uganda’s exports to China stood at $79 million.

This expanding trade relationship reflects China’s continued economic influence in Uganda and Africa more broadly, with both countries expressing commitment to strengthening cooperation in infrastructure, agriculture, and technology.

China maintains that Taiwan is part of its territory and opposes any form of official contact between the island and foreign governments.

Uganda’s position mirrors that of many developing nations that uphold United Nations Resolution 2758 (1971), which recognizes the People’s Republic of China as the only lawful representative of China in the UN.